Zhang Kechun
Sculpture beside a county, Inner Mongolia
Zhang Kechun’s photographic series The Yellow River documents the effects of modernization along the eponymous Yellow River, the second longest in Asia. The Yellow River is considered the cradle of Chinese civilization but also poses a great threat, as the river is capable of breaking its banks at any time. Inspired by the novel River of the North by Zhang Chengzhi, the artist travelled on a fold-up bicycle through eastern China’s Shandong province, where the river discharges vast amounts of water into the sea, before slowly tracing it westward over several month-long trips heading to the river’s source near the Bayan Har Mountain in Qinghai. Zhang’s photographic series demonstrates the various ways in which the areas surrounding the river have been devastated by flooding and poetically reveal the impacts on the local population.
Sculpture beside a county, Inner Mongolia depicts a group of grotesque sculptures inside a small county in inner Mongolia. The contrast between the weirdness of the sculptures and the mud-brick houses of an unmodernized village conjures a dramatic and oppositional view of modern space. Pollution accounts for the foggy ambiance of the hazy landscape. The delicate intensity of Zhang’s photographs reside in the tranquility of the land and river strewn with abandoned man-made objects, in contrast to the local people appearing as miniscule figures in the landscape.
The bleak and desolate vastness that is characteristic of this photo series recalls the landscape painting aesthetics of the Song and Yuan dynasties. With an eerily quiet ambience, Zhang’s images demonstrate how human activities have altered—sometimes irreversibly—the fragile ecosystems surrounding the Yellow River. Zhang does not attempt to reveal the symbolic meanings of the Yellow River and its cultural significance; he unfolds small moments of authentic intervention between local residents and the landscape. Whilst the project was not initially intended to confront environmental issues, Zhang found that ecological matters became unavoidable and the series hums with melancholy for the lost landscape.