Europe

Ulla von Brandenburg

Eight

2007

Ulla von Brandenburg, Eight, 2007. Video.

Eight by Ulla Von Brandenburg opens with a close up of a painting by Hubert Robert of the Chateau de Chamarande where the film was shot. This work acts as a key to the unfolding film. In Eight, the camera tracks back and forth, proceeding from room to room, closing in on each motif, lingering and then passing on without ‘comment’, as a surrogate for the spectator’s gaze. Each tableau vivant that the camera/viewer encounters recalls some other cultural manifestation: Greek theatre in the mask, Magritte perhaps in the woman with no face, Caspar David Friedrich in the woman gazing out of the window, Greuze in the death scene observed by spectators (but also perhaps 19 century medical demonstrations to students) etc. Many of these motifs recur in von Brandenburg’s work so there is also a sense of self-reference. The film enshrines ambiguity; are these people alive or dead, animate or inanimate wax works? Only the paper that inflates and deflates indicates a living presence. This is the only motif that engages with the cinematic. Everything else is photographic and theatrical. Just as the film is destined to loop eternally (evoked by the moebius strip) so the figures seem to be frozen forever in their poses. However, part of the disquiet occurs in the gap between what we know and what we don’t know. Once the camera has passed do the figures come to life? Before the camera reaches them are they animate? The spectator is caught between worlds, between the conscious and the unconscious, the knowing and not knowing, in a timeless world staged for his inspection.

Ulla von Brandenburg is particularly interested in the tableau vivant captured on film. This paradox of depicting a still image with a kinetic medium is fundamental to her work. Her work is redolent of nineteenth century art and photography, particularly genre and history painting, while also making reference to surrealism and to early interest in psychoanalysis and the paranormal. She makes films, watercolors of a ghostly nature and installations using curtains that recall the theatrical experience. She also foes performance. The tableau vivant mimics death, the characters being frozen in their poses. The spectator of the film is reminded not only of his/her mortality but of the sense of time suspended. The merging of film and photography in such films presents a paradox for there is a contradiction between the motif and the means of recording it. The camera acts as a surrogate for the viewer’s gaze as it surveys the scene. The stability of the scene is betrayed by the twitching of muscles, the impossibility of holding the pose and thus the intrusion of life onto a scene of death. von Brandenburg’s films are infused with melancholy, a sense of ‘otherness’ and the uncanny (unheimlich). They are filmed in one take, the time taken being determined by the length of the film stock. Worked out in drawings and studies in advance, no rehearsal takes place but generally she shoots three or four times. Von Brandenburg’s films are disconcerting, finely crafted and compelling and contemplative.

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Ulla von Brandenburg Eight

Ulla von Brandenburg

Eight