Jeamin Cha
On Guard
In On Guard by Jeamin Cha, a security guard receives safety training, juxtaposed against his patrol of an empty building as he tries to give care instructions for his ailing mother over the phone. The film dismantles the binary oppositions between “caring” and “guarding,” two actions that parallel one another in their emphasis on attentiveness without a logical conclusion. Cha’s exploration of the relationship between these two focuses is channeled through nocturnal urban space, drawing attention to the labor that each requires.
The film’s non-linear flow is stretched out over long, symmetrical shots of the guard’s patrol. Objects occasionally (and alarmingly) fall over in his wake, retaining a suspense that forces the viewer into an attentive dread. This attention is poignantly the same sort of labor On Guard thematizes, roping the viewer into the guard’s repetitive, observant world. On Guard proposes an aesthetics of iterative anxiety, in which the attentive labor of its protagonist is equally imposed on the viewer. Small details become noticed because the audience is anxious, an emotional state common in neoliberal urban existence. Cha’s nuanced appropriation of this paranoia to focus on the seemingly “impractical” allows for On Guard to speak resonantly to the social construction of attention and environment.