Alexandra Pirici
Parthenon Marbles
Furthering Alexandra Pirici’s inquiry into the economy and circulation of artworks, Parthenon Marbles is an immaterial version of the sculptural ensemble embodied by five performers. This ongoing performative action presents and addresses the challenges in the financial and legal implications and value of the original sculptures as cultural capital. The original Parthenon Marbles are a collection of Classical Greek marble sculpture inscriptions and architectural pieces that were originally part of the temple of the Parthenon and other buildings in the Acropolis of Athens, Greece. A major part of the ensemble is held by the British Museum and is known as the Elgin Marbles; other Parthenon Marbles can be found in different European museums including the Musée du Louvre in Paris. The Greek government has claimed restitution of Parthenon Marbles since its independence from the Ottoman Empire (1832), resulting in an ongoing dispute regarding the diplomatic relationship between Greece and the United Kingdom. Pirici proposes an ongoing action commenting on this request of repatriation as a metaphor and an entry point into a larger discussion about capital, accumulation, circulation, redistribution, and the role of the arts within the economy of today.
The piece proposes a performative repatriation, an immaterial version of the sculptural ensemble, to be embodied by performers in the Acropolis Museum at the site prepared for the originals. This action is complemented by research into the financial and legal implications of the sculptures’ situation: a speculative journey into a “what if” scenario of return, starting with statistics exemplifying the Parthenon Marbles importance for the future revenue of the institution, the touristic appeal of the city of Athens and their value as cultural capital. The textual layer performed is a result of the collaboration with curator and writer Victoria Ivanova, which looks at the work in relation to the financial concept of the derivative as a tool for identifying concrete but obscured socio-economic advantages of holding prized artifacts as well as a means for redistributing value through dematerialization/re-materialization and re-circulation.