Wallace Berman
Untitled (Shuffle)
1969
Untitled (Shuffle)
While Untitled (Shuffle) presents the same formal characteristics as the rest of Wallace Berman’s verifax collages, this constellation of specific images inside the radio’s frames—the Star of David, Hebrew characters, biblical animals—have Jewish symbolism and attest to the artist’s lasting obsession with the kabala. The piece’s subtitle, “Shuffle,” suggests the presence of chance and randomness in any given organization of elements.
Wallace Berman is considered to be the father of the Californian assemblage movement (a title he could probably dispute with Edward Kienholz). Characteristically unruly, Berman was an active member of the San Francisco and Los Angeles Beat communities in the mid-1950s. In 1963 he settled in Topanga Canyon and started to develop the body of work for which he would become most famous. The Verifax machine, a precursor to the photocopy machine, lent the name to the series of collages with which Berman experimented until his death in 1976. The structural compositional element that unifies Bermna’s body of work is the image, appropriated from a magazine, of a hand holding a transistor radio. By photocopying and reproducing this image in sequential form on top of the canvas, Berman mimics the pattern produced by an old film reel. Inside the frame of each radio, the artist superimposed imagery—people, objects and symbols, often taken from pop culture—pertinent to that particular sequence of the work.